1) k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland, Isken Sugozu EP Power Minerals Turkey, Atlas EP Power Minerals Turkey. For other types of fly ash the k-value is 0.7.
2)The requirements for maximum percentage of fly ash apply when using a k-value of 1.0 for fly ash (when using a k-value of 0.7, the conditions of use in NS-EN 206+NA apply).
3)The requirements for minimum silica content apply when using k-value 1.0 for fly ash, since these proportions were used in the documentation mixtures (when using k-value 0.7, there are no requirements for minimum silica content, ref. NS-EN 206+NA).
4) In SuR1 and SuR2, the 6% limestone filler content in the cement must be reduced to a maximum of 5% in the binder by using a sufficient amount of silica/fly ash.
5) Excellent frost resistance has been documented with up to 43% fly ash and silica for concrete with a mass ratio of 0.45, and which is exposed to frost in combination with fresh water, see Sintef report 9027-37D. However, the concrete is not frost-resistant according to the definition in NS-EN 206+NA (frost in combination with salt water). The use of concrete with a higher fly ash content than that given for the MF classes in the table, therefore requires developer approval for each individual project.
Kontrollrådet's acceptance letter on extended conditions of use for fly ash cements is available
here.
Sintef report 9027-37D on documentation of frost resistance is available
here.